Civil litigation allows survivors to pursue accountability, financial recovery, and institutional reform beyond the criminal justice system.
Institutional and Third-Party Liability
Many civil sexual assault cases involve more than one defendant. Institutions may be held accountable if negligent hiring, supervision, or retention contributed to the assault. Potential defendants may include:
- Employers
- Schools and universities
- Religious institutions
- Healthcare providers
- Hospitality businesses
- Property owners
Federal regulatory frameworks, such as Title IX guidance provided by the U.S. Department of Education, may provide context in certain cases involving educational institutions. However, civil liability depends on factual evidence and legal standards specific to each case.
Flood Law investigates patterns of complaints, internal communications, and policy failures to determine whether systemic negligence occurred.






